Wednesday, January 18, 2012

What Even Non Nerds Need to Know About SOPA [Explainer]

What Even Non Nerds Need to Know About SOPAToday, some of the best websites on the internetâ€"and Redditâ€"are blacked-out to protest SOPA. But you think "SOPA" is what an Italian tourist says when asking for the cleaning supplies aisle at an American convenience store. Here's a guide for those of you whose brains shut down when thinking about tech stuff, but still want to know what the hell everyone's tweeting about.

You can still use Wikipedia

OK, this is the big one: Even though Wikipedia has picked up its toys and stormed off like a baby, you can still access it. Just drag this bookmark to your browser bookmark bar: Unblock Wikipedia. Then visit any Wikipedia site, like this one, and click the bookmark. Voila. America's high schooler's thank you, Stewd.io.

SOPA stands for the Stop Online Piracy Act

It's a House anti-piracy bill currently making its way through Congress that targets foreign websites dedicated to piracyâ€"i.e. The Pirate Bay, and those janky Chinese TV-streaming websites you watch Mad Men on. Obviously, media companies and News Corp. boss Rupert Murdoch love the thing.

It is bad

But the internetâ€"yes, THE ENTIRE INTERNETâ€"is mad about SOPA because the bill overreaches in trying to destroy foreign piracy websites. Some of its provisions, like forcing search engines like Google to delist sites deemed dedicated to piracy, sounds suspiciously like something China would do. CNET calls SOPA "an Internet death penalty," but SOPA is so broad that a lot of legitimate websites could be mistakenly executed. Do you want innocent websites to die?

You Should Care

SOPA represents a step towards an internet where giant corporations have the power to determine what you see (or don't) when you Google something, or type in the URL of a website they don't like. If you value an internet that is weird and upsetting and fun, and not just a digital shopping mall, then you should care about fighting SOPA.

Beware SOPA Madness

But some people really go overboard with this thing. Techies have been freaking out like SOPA would force U.S. troops to crush one million kittens, instead of just possibly censor some websites. They've staged a pointless boycott of web domain provider GoDaddy for supporting it, threatened to "destroy" the senators behind it, and bravely posed in front of their webcams for this insufferably twee "I Work for the Internet" campaign.

It's Probably Not Going to Pass

At least not as it's written now. SOPA was shelved on Monday after the White House came out against it, as it's currently written. Internet people point out that a sister bill, the Protect Intellectual Property Act (PIPA), is still being considered in the Senate. But PIPA's sponsor, Sen. Patrick Leahy, has said he'd be willing to remove the most objectionable parts. At this point, today's big blackout is as much a power play by geeks as anything. They're making noise in order to show political solidarity in advance of 2012 and beyondâ€"for better or worse.

Why Gawker Isn't Blacked Out

We've already been basically blacked out for the past few weekends.

If you want to learn more, be sure to check out our friends at Gizmodo's in-depth explainer.

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