MINNEAPOLIS â" You could hear the meows nearly a block away, and also the âawwws.â The laughter too.
On Thursday evening the Walker Art Center, one of the nationâs most prominent institutions of contemporary art, hosted the inaugural Internet Cat Video Film Festival here. An estimated 10,000 people turned out for an event that was, from its inception to its closing credits, an online meme made flesh (and fur).
The crowd â" easily double what organizers expected â" packed the lawn outside the museum, spilling onto the sidewalks across the street. There were local cat lovers and out-of-state fans of Fluffy; many wore kitty-theme T-shirts or simply ears and whiskers. Some took real cats on leashes. A few dogs came, for irony.
They all settled in for a screening of cats behaving badly, or cutely, or mysteriously, sometimes all at once. That much of the audience had already seen the clips on YouTube did not seem to diminish the enthusiasm. Quite the contrary.
âPeople watch them, and they watch them over and over and over again,â said Gretchen Sealls, 65, a retired banker who drove five hours from Cedar Rapids, Iowa. âI think youâre going to see a lot of copycat versions of this,â she added. âNo pun intended.â
It is an axiom of Internet life that the cat video is king, so perhaps it was only a matter of time until something like this sprang up. Museum officials were quick to note that it was a playful, not curatorial, offering, less Cannes than I Can Haz Film Fest, as the Lolcats might have it. But the festival did feed into the desire, driven by social media, to translate digital culture and create community offline. It explored the ways that august institutions can employ the Web as they seek new audiences. And it highlighted an age-old rift, bringing some potentially embarrassing behavior out of the shadows.
âA lot of people have cats, but I donât think they talk about it as much â" itâs not as visible as the dogs are,â said Vicki Lowell, senior vice president for marketing and operations at the cable channel Animal Planet, which approached the Walker to become a sponsor of the event. Ms. Lowell was diplomatic about any âinherent dog bias in the cultureâ but did allow that cats are ânatural stars.â
The idea for the festival came from Katie Hill, 28, a program associate at the museum, who suggested it early this year as a sort of joke. By spring her bosses came to believe that it would be a good fit with the Walkerâs Open Field initiative, which calls for experimental public programming, often free, on the lawn.
The populist ethos extended to the festivalâs choices: submissions were crowd-sourced, and even that process went viral: 10,000 videos from around the world were nominated within months. Ms. Hill watched every one, convening a jury of more than a dozen colleagues to help narrow the options to 79 videos that were shown in 75 minutes on Thursday. Some were just a few seconds long but still displayed the genreâs signature aesthetics: the surprise ending, the shaky camera, the piles of kittens.
Ms. Hill, affectionately referred to as the Walkerâs âcrazy cat lady in residence,â found there were things she didnât know about the world of viral cat videos.
âI learned that cats have agents,â she said, when she was contacted by a representative for Keyboard Cat and Nyan Cat, two of the most famous online. In exchange for some cross-promotion, he wanted his clients flown to the festival (inasmuch as they could be: Nyan Cat is animated). Ms. Hill gently explained that the nonprofit Walker did not have that kind of budget.
âI was, like, âThis isnât actually like a Hollywood film festival,â â she said.
Maybe not, but it did have celebrity attendees, like Lil Bub, a petite, smush-faced âperma-kitten,â owned by Mike Bridavsky of Bloomington, Ind. For two solid hours his pet was surrounded by fans seeking photos, as well as by a video crew from Vice magazine. (âBub takes it all really well,â Mr. Bridavsky said, âbut she also canât talk, so she canât let me know when sheâs had enough.â Eventually he hid her in a bag.)
In the style of other film festivals, the clips were grouped into categories: documentary, foreign, art house and lifetime achievement, which included the 6-year-old girl of âKittens Inspired by Kittens,â who narrates a picture book in quotable style â" or at least, this audience could quote her.
As in life, very little separated comedy from drama, mostly musical tension: would Snooky the tabby vanquish the metronome or merely continue twitching in evil rhythm? (Oh, that metronome went down.) The crowd applauded Maru, from Japan, known for a love affair with cardboard boxes, and gasped at fat cats underwater. Videos like âKittens Riding Vacuumâ were self-explanatory.
The Golden Kitty award, chosen by visitors to the Walkerâs Web site, went to Will Braden for his two-minute opus âHenri 2: Paw de Deux,â about the existential angst of a black-and-white French puss. âThis goes to show that the shared love of cat videos isnât just a virtual thing, isnât just a matter of a few clicks, but actually something people can share in real life,â Mr. Braden, 32, said. âI think this legitimizes it.â
A filmmaker from Seattle, he now makes his living from Henri, le Chat Noir, as heâs called. There is an online store that sells $1,000 worth of T-shirts and mugs a week, he said, and a book â" the philosophical musings of Henri â" due from a Random House imprint. Still, Mr. Braden was circumspect about his good fortune.
âThis is so surreal,â he said, looking out over the huge crowd.
Organizers from the Walker, too, were stunned by the turnout and pleased by the eventâs ripple effect on social media. âCool cats are skipping Romney speech to see International Cat Film Festival @walkerartcenter,â the mayor of Minneapolis, R. T. Rybak, wrote on Twitter, referring to the counterprogramming of the Republican National Convention.
And festivalgoers, especially those younger than 30, seemed eager to embrace the communality. âItâs like an inside joke that we all are in on,â said Laura Larson, 26, who works in sales here and wore a T-shirt bearing the image of Morris, the old 9 Lives spokesanimal â" âthe original viral cat,â she said.
John Rust, 29, an information technology specialist, said that if the festival were held monthly, he would come monthly. There is no limit to the popularity of cats on screen, agreed Bill Grant, a 23-year-old software engineer. âIâve seen probably hundreds of them, and Iâve just tapped the surface,â he said.
In kitty ears and painted-on whiskers, Lindsey Frey, who is in her late 20s and works in marketing, sensed inspiration. âItâs definitely made me feel like my cat does things I should go home and videotape,â she said, adding, âThe more videos youâve seen, the more âqueen of the cat ladiesâ you feel, so itâs nice to see that people are with you.â
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